隧道净空收敛非接触量测方法及其精度分析

对边测量、任意定向法是隧道净空收敛非接触量测的有效方法,采用误差传播理论推导了两种方法测量净空收敛中误差计算公式,结合工程案例验证,得出两种方法测量收敛测线长度精度相当,理论精度均满足《铁路隧道监控量测技术规程》净空变化测试精度0.5 mm～1.0 mm的精度要求.     

地铁焊接构架检测中无损检测方法的应用

构架焊接质量直接影响行车安全和乘车舒适性。讨论焊缝的常见缺陷,如裂纹、气孔、未熔合、未焊透、夹渣等;介绍地铁焊接构架检测中应用的磁粉探伤和超声波探伤的技术要求和主要内容,主要包括探伤设备、探伤试块、灵敏度校验、探伤操作、缺陷判定等;详细论述几种常见焊缝缺陷的超声波波幅、波形和动态波形,可为内部缺陷的正确判定提供经验基础。     

Subassemblage test of buckling‐restrained braces with H‐shaped steel core

In this study, a subassemblage test was performed using buckling‐restrained braces with an H‐shaped core element, which have been proven in a previous uniaxial component test to have good performance. The loading protocol prescribed the quasi‐static cyclic pattern with stepwise incremental displacement amplitude. Two different end connections (bolted connection and pin connection) and two different buckling‐restrained mechanisms (concrete‐filled tube and hollow steel tube) were examined as the test parameters. The performance of the specimen was evaluated by comparing the test results with the recommended provisions for buckling‐restrained braces. The test results showed that the compression strength capacity of buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) with in‐filled concrete increased by about 10% compared with BRB without in‐filled concrete. According to test result at same story drift of 2D_bm, structural performance of pin connection specimen without bolt slippage is superior to bolted connection specimen. Also, bolted connection specimens showed similar performance for total energy dissipation and cumulative plastic ductility, regardless of the connection types and the existence of concrete filling. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.